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What Does 'Students with Disabilities %' Mean in School Data?

When you search for schools on IEP Guide you will see a column called Students with Disabilities % or SWD %. Here is what it means and how to use it.

What SWD % Measures

SWD % is the percentage of a school's total enrolled students who have an active IEP under IDEA. If a school enrolls 500 students and 60 have IEPs, the SWD % is 12%. This data comes from the U.S. Department of Education's Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) and is publicly available for nearly every public school.

What a Higher SWD % Can Signal

A higher SWD % generally means the school has more experience supporting students with disabilities and is more likely to have dedicated special education staff on-site — speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, school psychologists, and paraeducators. These schools have typically built systems around supporting diverse learners.

What a Lower SWD % Can Signal

A very low SWD % at a large school may mean students with more significant needs are placed elsewhere, or that the school has limited special education resources. However it is not always a negative sign — smaller or newer schools may simply serve fewer students overall.

How to Use SWD % When Comparing Schools

Do not use SWD % alone. Combine it with: the type of special education program (RSP, SDC Mild/Moderate, SDC Moderate/Severe), specialist staff on-site, student-to-teacher ratio in the SDC, and whether the school has experience with your child's specific disability. SWD % is a starting point — school visit questions give you the full picture.

This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified special education advocate or attorney for guidance specific to your child's situation.

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